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	<title>Giladon-line &#187; culture technology</title>
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	<link>http://giladlotan.com/blog</link>
	<description>culture technology: bridging the gap</description>
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		<title>Twitter Visualization: MTV VMA Tweet Tracker</title>
		<link>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2009/09/twitter-visualization-mtv-vma-tweet-tracker/</link>
		<comments>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2009/09/twitter-visualization-mtv-vma-tweet-tracker/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:26:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gilgul</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interactive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visualization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mtv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://giladlotan.com/blog/?p=476</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>New Twitter visualization of the MTV video music awards by Stamen design. I enjoy using the well-designed interface for &#8220;re-experiencing&#8221; the series of events as they evolved that evening. I like the simplicity of the timeline at the bottom, and just how easy it is to navigate between times. What I also really like is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>New Twitter visualization of the MTV video music awards by Stamen design. I enjoy using the well-designed interface for &#8220;re-experiencing&#8221; the series of events as they evolved that evening. I like the simplicity of the timeline at the bottom, and just how easy it is to navigate between times. What I also really like is the sparkline-esque graph showing the person&#8217;s popularity throughout the evening.</p>
<p>What I&#8217;d like to see is a comparison of multiple people at the same time. I&#8217;d also like to minimize the timeline so that i can see the whole evening at a time, rather than have to scroll horizontally. I don&#8217;t like the aesthetic of circular profiles over a black background. The circular border has too much contrast &#8211; some alpha blurring would&#8217;ve done the trick nicely. Whats definitely missing most is the multiple channel view, especially now that people aren&#8217;t talking as much about the event. In any case, nice to see MTV investing in a Twitter viz. (click below to try it out)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mtv.com/netstorage/mtvncorpstor.download.akamai.com/8620/radian6/ttl1m/app/online.html"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-486" title="2009 MTV VMA Tweet Tracker | MTV.com-1" src="http://giladlotan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/2009-MTV-VMA-Tweet-Tracker-MTV.com-11-1024x496.jpg" alt="2009 MTV VMA Tweet Tracker | MTV.com-1" width="598" height="289" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Holocaust Memorial Day</title>
		<link>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2009/04/holocaust-memorial-day/</link>
		<comments>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2009/04/holocaust-memorial-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 01:32:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://giladlotan.com/blog/?p=429</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>We must never forget</p>
<p></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_HaShoah">We must never forget</a></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-428" title="candle" src="http://giladlotan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/candle.gif" alt="" width="166" height="263" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Analog Blogging</title>
		<link>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2009/03/analog-blogging/</link>
		<comments>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2009/03/analog-blogging/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indiginet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile phone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[third world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thirdworld]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://giladlotan.com/blog/?p=416</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In Monrovia, Liberia a unique form of journalism exists where the news is written out daily on a chalk board for everyone to read as they pass by. Alfred Sirleaf established his chalkboard news service called &#8220;Daily Talk&#8221; in May of 2000, when he saw a need for direct, free and accessible reporting. Because of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Monrovia, Liberia a unique form of journalism exists where the news is written out daily on a chalk board for everyone to read as they pass by. Alfred Sirleaf established his chalkboard news service called &#8220;Daily Talk&#8221; in May of 2000, when he saw a need for direct, free and accessible reporting. Because of his provocative style of reporting the truth, the Daily Talk was destroyed twice before he finally fled into exile in Ghana. As peace returned to the region, so did the Daily Talk, and today it is one of the most read News Sources in the capital with thousands everyday taking the time to stop as they walk or drive by to get the breaking news. The Daily Talk in not only a board, but includes a small news room in the back, where he works on the next set of &#8220;articles&#8221; as viewers read the current set (using a rotating double-sided chalk board).  (<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/herwigphoto/445305568/">link</a>)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/04/world/africa/04liberia.html?_r=2&amp;pagewanted=1&amp;ei=5070&amp;en=98d324f111b52f91&amp;ex=1155355200&amp;emc=eta1">Alfred Sirleaf</a> is the managing editor of The Daily Talk, a white plywood shed trumpeting the latest headlines along Tubman Boulevard, one of Monrovia main thoroughfares. &#8220;Those who don’t have opportunity to buy newspaper, go on the Internet, who can’t afford to buy generator to buy TV,” he said, describing just about everyone in this battered city, “I do all the dirty work for them, and I just give them exactly what they want.”</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/whiteafrican/3349746378/"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-417" title="blackboardblogger1" src="http://giladlotan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/blackboardblogger1-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a></p>
<p>Alfred&#8217;s solution to dispersing information to the people around him is simple yet highly effective. He also seems to have made a business model out of this board, charging for advertisement space on the bottom. Alfred wants to make sure every Liberian can keep up with the news and play a part in the country’s young democratic government, but in a way that wholly depends on what type of information he displays.</p>
<p>But there are so many advantages to providing &#8220;analog&#8221; news:</p>
<blockquote><p>Alfred serves as a reminder to the rest of us, that simple is often better, just because it works. The lack of electricity never throws him off. The lack of funding means he’s creative in ways that he recruits people from around the city and country to report news to him. He uses his cell phone as the major point of connection between him and the 10,000 (he says) that read his blackboard daily. (<a href="http://www.afrigadget.com/2009/03/13/liberias-blackboard-blogger/">link</a>)</p></blockquote>
<p>[tags]mobile, development, blogger, analog, africa,news[/tags]</p>
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		<title>interactive travel:: from NYtimes to Bebo, tell them where to go</title>
		<link>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/06/interactive-travel-from-nytimes-to-bebo-tell-them-where-to-go/</link>
		<comments>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/06/interactive-travel-from-nytimes-to-bebo-tell-them-where-to-go/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 21:27:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indiginet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tourism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://giladlotan.com/blog/?p=361</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I love that the NYtimes Travel section is supporting an interactive means of providing its readers with travel destination information.  Matt is traveling through Europe on a low budget, sharing his experiences and recommendations via blogging and vlogging once a week. He prompts his readers to send in suggestions and recommendations on where to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love that the NYtimes Travel section is supporting an interactive means of providing its readers with travel destination information.  Matt is traveling through Europe on a low budget, sharing his experiences and recommendations via blogging and vlogging once a week. He prompts his readers to send in suggestions and recommendations on where to go, what to see and where to eat. I am impressed by the amounts of people commenting on his posts and sending in recommendations. However, I am unimpressed by the way they are presented on the blog &#8211; yes, as a list of comments. I&#8217;d love to see the NYtimes make use of this fantastic data after Matt&#8217;s 12 weeks are over. So many sites are adopting viewer participation (thumbs up!) but none are presenting their viewer&#8217;s data in a clear and usable way.<br />
<a id="p359" rel="attachment" class="imagelink" title="frugal-traveler-travel-new-york-times-blog.jpg" href="http://giladlotan.com/blog/?attachment_id=359" /></p>
<p><a id="p359" rel="attachment" class="imagelink" title="frugal-traveler-travel-new-york-times-blog.jpg" href="http://giladlotan.com/blog/?attachment_id=359"> </a><a id="p359" rel="attachment" class="imagelink" title="frugal-traveler-travel-new-york-times-blog.jpg" href="http://giladlotan.com/blog/?attachment_id=359"> </a></p>
<div style="text-align: center"><a id="p359" rel="attachment" class="imagelink" title="frugal-traveler-travel-new-york-times-blog.jpg" href="http://giladlotan.com/blog/?attachment_id=359"><img width="421" height="290" id="image359" alt="frugal-traveler-travel-new-york-times-blog.jpg" src="http://giladlotan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/frugal-traveler-travel-new-york-times-blog.jpg" /></a></div>
<blockquote><p>This summer, the <strong>Frugal Traveler</strong> is embarking on the <strong>Grand Tour</strong>, reimagining the classic European journey as a budget-minded, modern-day jaunt. Over 12 weeks and on less than 100 euros a day, <strong>Matt Gross</strong> will circle the continent in search of cool hotels, memorable meals and contemporary culture. New columns and videos will be posted every Thursday, with updates and frugal tips throughout the week. (<a href="http://frugaltraveler.blogs.nytimes.com/">link</a>)</p></blockquote>
<p>Another travel related endeavor which I am very excited about was created by the company I work for &#8211; Endemol. <strong>The GAP YEAR</strong> is produced by Endemol UK in collaboration with <a href="http://bebo.com">bebo</a>. It follows six young British youth on their gap year adventures, documenting their adventures, thoughts and exciting moments. Fans are encouraged to vote on tasks for the contestants. In addition, produced videos are constantly released, while the travelers themselves update blogs and photo albums with their thoughts. An exciting project, extremely successful in the UK, with a real potential to get people excited about meaningful travel.</p>
<div style="text-align: center"><img width="469" height="352" id="image360" alt="the-gap-year.jpg" src="http://giladlotan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/the-gap-year.jpg" /></div>
<blockquote><p>Gap Year HQ have sent six travellers â€“ Amy, Andre, Cara, Dave, Lewis and Roxanne â€“ around the world on a six-month trip of a lifetime. Weâ€™ll be bringing you a brand new video every single day of the week, giving you the latest exciting and memorable footage from every corner of the world. As well as this, the travellers will be sharing their own photos, blogs and videos on their individual profile pages, which you can check out below. (<a href="http://giladlotan.com/blog/www.bebo.com/thegapyear">link</a>)<span class="a" /></p></blockquote>
<p>[tags]travel,gapyear,nytimes,interactive[/tags]</p>
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		<title>Now Your Online Business can Observe the Sabbath Online!</title>
		<link>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/06/now-your-online-business-can-observe-the-sabbath-online/</link>
		<comments>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/06/now-your-online-business-can-observe-the-sabbath-online/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 03:56:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://giladlotan.com/blog/?p=335</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Saturday Guard automatically shuts down your website during Sabbath (and ONLY during Sabbath) according to the browser&#8217;s geographic location. Another genius innovation from our beloved religious sect (did I already mention that I can&#8217;t wait for someone to invent sarcastic type already!)
</p>
<p>With the development of technology the Internet takes a major roll in our day [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://saturdayguard.com">Saturday Guard</a> automatically shuts down your website during Sabbath (and ONLY during Sabbath) according to the browser&#8217;s geographic location. Another genius innovation from our beloved religious sect (did I already mention that I can&#8217;t wait for someone to invent sarcastic type already!)<br />
<img width="519" height="93" alt="sat-guard.jpg" id="image337" src="http://giladlotan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/sat-guard.jpg" /></p>
<blockquote><p>With the development of technology the Internet takes a major roll in our day to day life and commerce. The Internet is active 24/7 therefore most web sites are opened during Shabbat. Until now it was technologically impossible to efficiently close a website during Shabbat since Shabbat comes and goes in different places in different times.</p></blockquote>
<p>By utilizing the power of SaturdayGuard your site will be closed and opened automatically during the Shabbat. This will all happen according to the browser&#8217;s geographic location. Your website will be closed for visitors coming from a location where Sabbath is occuring, while it will be closed in a place where it is not yet Shabbat. For those of you who are worrying, there is even an attached signed &#8220;Kosher&#8221; certificate recommending the service by Yona Metzger, Chief Rabbi of Israel. My dear rabbi &#8211; is it not a problem that the server is still turned on and consuming electricity during Sabbath? In order to run the software which shuts down your website you still need to consume electricity and &#8220;do work&#8221;. Why not make transactions even during Sabbath by marking them down, and actually dealing with them after Sabbath has ended? You find ways to use electricity even during Sabbath.</p>
<blockquote><p>The software creator explains &#8220;since the internet was not created according to the Halacha (Jewish law), there are many problems &#8211; one of them is that it is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Desecration of Sabbath is a grave sin. (<a href="http://themarker.captain.co.il/captain/spages/980807.html">link)</a></p></blockquote>
<p>[tags]judaism,technology,religion,web,kosher,shabbat,website[/tags]</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why Do Fans Accept a Referee&#8217;s Blindness?</title>
		<link>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/06/why-do-fans-accept-a-referees-blindness/</link>
		<comments>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/06/why-do-fans-accept-a-referees-blindness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 02:47:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[television]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://giladlotan.com/blog/?p=358</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A sea of orange shirts shout at the Television screen in the stuffy, dark pub down Santa Monica Blvd &#8211; everyone saw how the Russian player faked a faul, yet the referee decided to card the Dutch player.</p>

<p>Satellites transmit slow-motion replays of this split second to the whole world; closeup images of just how the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A sea of orange shirts shout at the Television screen in the stuffy, dark pub down Santa Monica Blvd &#8211; everyone saw how the Russian player faked a faul, yet the referee decided to card the Dutch player.</p>
<div style="text-align: center"><img width="277" height="156" alt="euro2008uefacom-photos-1.jpg" id="image357" src="http://giladlotan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/euro2008uefacom-photos-1.jpg" /></div>
<p>Satellites transmit slow-motion replays of this split second to the whole world; closeup images of just how the Russian player was only tapped on his shoulder by his Dutch counterpart, and masterfully fakes a hit in the face, taking a fall to the ground and clutching onto his face as if in agony. He does this shamelessly, probably knowing that the whole world is watching, but that the referee is the only person he needs to deceive; the only person who cannot see exactly what has happened.</p>
<p>This is a common event during soccer matches &#8211; a wrong misjudgment by the referee, accepted by viewers worldwide for cultural and historical reasons &#8211; the referee&#8217;s decisions must be respected, even when wrong! Why do they not have a little pocket device to consult in such cases? Why is a technological solution not proposed to fix this situation?</p>
<p>The assumption is that misjudgments and mistakes are an integral part of the game. In sports, like in business and other disciplines, those who play by the rules, tend to lose.  The difference is that only in sports, are these actions magnified and accepted worldwide for &#8220;cultural&#8221; reasons. Or is it only in sports?<br />
more: <a xhref="http://giladlotan.com/blog/?p=216">failing to follow the rules</a></p>
<p>[tags]rules,culture,uefa,euro2008,soccer[/tags]</p>
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		<title>Carmel Vaisman: Ethnography on the Hebrew Blogosphere</title>
		<link>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/04/carmel-weisman-ethnography-on-the-hebrew-blogosphere/</link>
		<comments>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/04/carmel-weisman-ethnography-on-the-hebrew-blogosphere/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2008 04:31:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[talk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://giladlotan.com/blog/?p=332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Carmel vaisman&#8217;s research is utterly fascinating. She is a phd student in Israel, writing a dissertation on the Israeli blogosphere, specifically the Isra-blog platform. Israel is considered a technology leader, quickly adopting widespread use of new applications and online norms. Blogs took off in Israel only in 2001, with the creation of Isra-blog, the largest [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://israblog.nana10.co.il/blogread.asp?blog=56362&#038;year=2008">Carmel vaisman</a>&#8217;s research is utterly fascinating. She is a phd student in Israel, writing a dissertation on the Israeli blogosphere, specifically the <a href="http://israblog.co.il">Isra-blog</a> platform. Israel is considered a technology leader, quickly adopting widespread use of new applications and online norms. Blogs took off in Israel only in 2001, with the creation of Isra-blog, the largest of the existing Israeli blogging sites.</p>
<p>Israeli blogs are technologically different from their counterparts in the US, with two distinctions: comment spaces in US blogs are linear while in Israel they have a tree structure (similar to that of web forums). This format enables more constructive commenting since it supports numerous simultaneous threads. Secondly, Carmel claims that in the US the importance in a blog&#8217;s format is its text and links, while in Israel there is an emphasis on diversity and giving a user control over design features, while some of the options are given at a cost. She mentions that the Israeli media rarely covers the Israeli blogosphere, unlike the US. Those who DO mention Hebrew blogs are the tech writers and journalists.</p>
<p>Below is a <a href="http://www.vimeo.com/893951">video of her talk</a>, focused on the rise of major Israeli political blogs and their effect on policy. She opens with a question &#8211; Why Israeli-political blogs are not as influential as their counterparts in the States? She claims that the Israeli model for influence and effect is culturally different than that of the US, and that the Israeli blogosphere might possibly be more influential than we think. She backs her hypothesis with some good examples (in Hebrew):</p>
<p><object width="400" height="219" data="http://www.vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=893951&#038;server=www.vimeo.com&#038;fullscreen=1&#038;show_title=1&#038;show_byline=1&#038;show_portrait=0&#038; /><param name=" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param value="true" name="allowfullscreen" /><param value="showAll" name="scale" /><param value="http://www.vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=893951&#038;server=www.vimeo.com&#038;fullscreen=1&#038;show_title=1&#038;show_byline=1&#038;show_portrait=0&#038;" name="movie" />[tags]carmel,vaisman,blogosphere,hebrew,israel,politics,research,ethnography[/tags]</object></p>
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		<title>Open Sourcing Passover</title>
		<link>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/04/open-sourcing-passover/</link>
		<comments>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/04/open-sourcing-passover/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2008 09:29:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://giladlotan.com/blog/?p=329</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Passover is probably the only holiday that I get truly excited about celebrating. Not only because its great food, but for its many little customs. The Seder takes place on the first night of Passover. A time to get together with friends and family, eat well, drink lots of wine, sing and tell the story [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="nfakPe">Passover</span> is probably the only holiday that I get truly excited about celebrating. Not only because its great food, but for its many little customs. The Seder takes place on the first night of <span class="nfakPe">Passover</span>. A time to get together with friends and family, eat well, drink lots of wine, sing and tell the story of the Haggadah &#8212; basically a great opportunity to get together!</p>
<p><a title="Actually got a table together! by giladlotan, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/giladlotan/2428583267/"><img width="240" height="159" alt="Actually got a table together!" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2305/2428583267_62b5308783_m.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>The &#8216;Haggadah&#8217;, a text read in celebrating households, was written around the 2nd century and deals with some of the basic notions of freedom. Those which we easily take for granted. Seriously, had the Hebrews not been freed from slavery we would be living in a dark, dark world -<br />
no New York Bagels, no Goonies, Seinfeld and&#8230; well&#8230; leaving politics out of this one.</p>
<p>The Haggadah has been &#8220;open source&#8221; for centuries, as families and communities created their own versions and additions to the story &#8211; contextualized it, and made it relevant to their social circles. However, many were kept within closed doors, usually purely for geographic reasons. With the ease of online communication, it is amazing how many people have been sharing their Haggadah versions. Over the past week, I&#8217;ve heard personal stories about people who were asked by friends to e-mail out their version of the Haggadah (complete with subtext, images and pop-songs).  We are getting so used to the notion of personalizing every thing around us. So why not read a more relevant version of this story? The idea driving this Passover custom is to be thankful for our freedom, and &#8220;never forget&#8221; that our ancestors were enslaved in Egypt.</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.rushkoff.com/">Douglas Rushkoff</a> began a web-based project called <a target="_blank" href="http://www.opensourcehaggadah.com/index.php">open source haggadah</a> that lets you pick and choose which parts of the long text you&#8217;d like to read (actually, I have never managed to get to the end of the text&#8230; definitely not after wine+food). There is a standard Hebrew format, but many radically different translations and adaptations are used (best-of-the-bunch is the hardcore feminist Haggadah, with no masculine reference to g-d. With all the sizzling hot trends supporting open source-ness, this was a perfect chance to get a bunch of friends together over a .<br />
(<strong>note to self:</strong> read through all of the Haggadah text before the Seder)&#8230;</p>
<p>Although it DID make out for a very entertaining evening&#8230; Especially after the wine started kicking in. Here&#8217;s one result &#8211; <a href="http://www.hustlerofculture.com/">Souris</a> managed to <a href="https://twitter.com/L_RD">sign up for L_RD</a> on twitter, and already has 22 followers &#8211; much easier being a twitter god than helping the Israelites out of Egypt :: Oh dear<br />
Here are some pix from the Seder:</p>
<div class="codesnip"><object width="500" height="500" data="http://www.flickr.com/slideShow/index.gne?user_id=50585735@N00&#038;tags=passover,apr08" type="text/html"> </object></div>
<p>and a link to the <a id="p331" href="http://giladlotan.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/seder-2008.pdf">Haggadah</a> we used.</p>
<p>[tags]haggadah,jewish,holiday,religion,culture,technology,cultech,open,source,passover[/tags]</p>
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		<title>Mobile Phones, Third World and User Centered Design</title>
		<link>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/04/mobile-phones-third-world-and-user-centered-design/</link>
		<comments>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/04/mobile-phones-third-world-and-user-centered-design/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 22:40:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile phone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[third world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://giladlotan.com/blog/?p=324</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>If I could be anyone at this moment, it would definitely be Jan Chipchase, Nokia researcher extraordinaire. Chipchase travels around the world and focuses on user centered design for mobile phone in third world countries. I&#8217;ve been following his blog for a while now, and was excited to read Sara Corbett&#8217;s article &#8216;Can the Cellphone [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If I could be anyone at this moment, it would definitely be Jan Chipchase, Nokia researcher extraordinaire. Chipchase travels around the world and focuses on user centered design for mobile phone in third world countries. I&#8217;ve been following his <a href="http://www.janchipchase.com/">blog</a> for a while now, and was excited to read Sara Corbett&#8217;s article &#8216;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/13/magazine/13anthropology-t.html?pagewanted=1&#038;ref=world">Can the Cellphone Help End World Poverty?</a>&#8216; published yesterday on the NYT website.</p>
<p>Mobile communications change the way we lead our lives, yet have a substantially greater effect on third world users, where they serve as an introductory communications device. In the majority of these locations it makes more sense to implement mobile phone networks rather than a land-lineÂ  alternative. It took about 20 years for the first billion mobile phones to sell worldwide. The second billion sold in four years, and the third billion sold in two. Eighty percent of the worldâ€™s population now lives within range of a cellular network, which is double the level in 2000. And figures from the International Telecommunications Union show that by the end of 2006, 68 percent of the worldâ€™s mobile subscriptions were in developing countries.</p>
<p>These numbers are just mind-boggling. And it is inspiring to see just how phones in developing nations are changing people&#8217;s lives for the better. It is remarkable that even very poor families invest a significant amount of money in ICT (information-communication technology). What theyâ€™re buying are cellphones and airtime, usually in the form of prepaid cards. Even more telling is the finding that as a familyâ€™s income grows â€” from $1 per day to $4, for example â€” their spending on ICT increases faster than spending in any other category, including health, education and housing. â€œItâ€™s really quite striking,â€ <a href="http://www.nextbillion.net/blog/">Hammond</a> says. â€œWhat people are voting for with their pocketbooks, as soon as they have more money and even before their basic needs are met, is telecommunications.â€</p>
<p>Nokia is making all the right moves. Learning from its potential users and seeing how their technology is adapted within foreign contexts. The company is also working feverishly on a 5$ handset, which is planned to hit the African markets very soon. It is obvious that such a device will have a substantial effect in many parts of Africa and Asia, and help register an even larger slice of users and behaviours. In addition to hardware design, Nokia needs to put much work into its UI. Nokia&#8217;s menu systems are still difficult to navigate, clunky and hardly intuitive. The S60 platform very heavy on the phone&#8217;s memory, making the overall experience excruciatingly slow.</p>
<p>I am still a big Nokia fan, not necessarily for the current experience on its phones, but for its support and dedication to provide an open mobile development platform.  Lets hope it keeps making the right decisions, as the company grows larger.</p>
<p>Below are quotes from the NYT article:</p>
<blockquote><p>Chipchase gives example upon example of the cellphoneâ€™s ability to increase peopleâ€™s productivity and well-being, mostly because of the simple fact that they can be reached. Thereâ€™s the live-in housekeeper in China who was more or less an indentured servant until she got a cellphone so that new customers could call and book her services. Or the porter who spent his days hanging around outside of department stores and construction sites hoping to be hired to carry other peopleâ€™s loads but now, with a cellphone, can go only where the jobs are. Having a call-back number, Chipchase likes to say, is having a fixed identity point, which, inside of populations that are constantly on the move â€” displaced by war, floods, drought or faltering economies â€” can be immensely valuable both as a means of keeping in touch with home communities and as a business tool. Over several years, his research team has spoken to rickshaw drivers, prostitutes, shopkeepers, day laborers and farmers, and all of them say more or less the same thing: their income gets a big boost when they have access to a cellphone.</p>
<p><a href="http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~rjensen/index.html">Robert Jensen</a>, an economics professor at Harvard University, tracked fishermen off the coast of Kerala in southern India, finding that when they invested in cellphones and started using them to call around to prospective buyers before theyâ€™d even got their catch to shore, their profits went up by an average of 8 percent while consumer prices in the local marketplace went down by 4 percent. Public health workers in South Africa now send text messages to tuberculosis patients with reminders to take their medication. In Kenya, people can use S.M.S. to ask anonymous questions about culturally taboo subjects like AIDS, breast cancer and sexually transmitted diseases, receiving prompt answers from health experts for no charge.</p>
<p>â€œFor the first time, there are more people living in urban centers than in rural settings,â€ Chipchase explained as we sat in the shade outside the studio. â€œAnd in the next years, millions more will move to these places.â€ At current rates of migration, the United Nations Human Settlements Program has projected that one-quarter of the earthâ€™s population will live in so-called slums by the year 2020. Slums, by sheer virtue of the numbers, are going to start mattering more and more, Chipchase postulated.</p>
<p>How do you make a phone that can be repaired by a streetside repairman who may not have access to new parts? How do you build a phone that wonâ€™t die a quick death in a monsoon or by falling off the back of a motorbike on a dusty road? Or a phone that picks up distant signals in a rural place, holds a charge off a car battery longer or that can double as a flashlight during power cuts? Influenced by Chipchaseâ€™s study on the practice of sharing cellphones inside of families or neighborhoods, Nokia has started producing phones with multiple address books for as many as seven users per phone. To enhance the phoneâ€™s usefulness to illiterate customers, the company has designed software that cues users with icons in addition to words. The biggest question remains one of price</p>
<p>Motorola now provides free solar-powered charging kiosks to female entrepreneurs in Uganda, who use them to sell airtime. The company is also testing wind- and solar-powered base stations in Namibia, which could bring down the cost of connecting remote areas to cellular networks. â€œOriginally mobile-phone companies werenâ€™t interested in power because itâ€™s not their business,â€ Banks says. â€œBut if a few hundred million people could buy their phones once they had it, theyâ€™re suddenly interested in power.â€</p></blockquote>
<p>[tags]mobile,jan,chipchase,design,third,world,development,phone,nokia[/tags]</p>
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		<title>Bedouin youth using IM to bypass customs and prohibitions</title>
		<link>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/03/bedouin-youth-using-im-to-bypass-customs-and-prohibitions/</link>
		<comments>http://giladlotan.com/blog/2008/03/bedouin-youth-using-im-to-bypass-customs-and-prohibitions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2008 06:51:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[culture technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://giladlotan.com/blog/?p=315</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Adnan Gharabiya, 34, lives in Wadi al-Na&#8217;am, a Bedouin community adjacent to Ramat Hovav in the south of Israel. The place is not connected to the electricity grid or to running water. While working on his thesis, Gharabiya discovered that the Internet, and in particular instant messaging programs, are extremely popular among Bedouin youth, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adnan Gharabiya, 34, lives in Wadi al-Na&#8217;am, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedouin">Bedouin</a> community adjacent to Ramat Hovav in the south of Israel. The place is not connected to the electricity grid or to running water. While working on his thesis, Gharabiya discovered that the Internet, and in particular instant messaging programs, are extremely popular among Bedouin youth, the poorest, most neglected segment of Israel&#8217;s population.</p>
<p>As part of his work, Gharabiya distributed questionnaires to 200 Bedouin youths, and interviewed some of them. He found that 60 percent of the youth from permanent communities have an Internet connection. &#8220;In the past, these youths surfed the Web mainly at school and at the community center, or via cell phone,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Now there are homes with wireless Internet. Some homes run their computers via a generator or through a solar receptor. The Bedouin population is young, and young people are more open to new technologies.&#8221;</p>
<p>Like many young people around the world, from Beijing to Kiryat Bialik, Bedouin teens use instant messaging programs mostly to communicate with friends their own age. But in Bedouin society, searching for friends has a unique meaning.</p>
<p>&#8220;The tribal structure is very strong, and a teenage boy up to age 18 is almost constantly around the tribe and the community,&#8221; says Gharabiya. &#8220;The Bedouin are usually isolated and cut off also from the rest of Israeli society, from the rest of the Arab sector, which lives mostly in the north, and from Arabs in other countries. Chat rooms open a window.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Internet made the greatest change in the lives of young girls. &#8220;In Bedouin society there is rather strict separation of the sexes, and a chat room is the only place where they can talk with members of the opposite sex,&#8221; says Gharabiya. &#8220;It is especially significant for the girls, because their social circle is even smaller, and their freedom of movement is limited. Not all of them can leave their parents&#8217; community. Unlike the boys, girls are not allowed to go to town after classes, or to visit friends. In this respect, technology is very important.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;In our society, the girl must be respectable and act moderately, because what&#8217;s important for a girl in this society is her reputation,&#8221; said A., one of the girls interviewed for the research. &#8220;In Bedouin society, it is forbidden to talk to a boy, to send him letters and to fall in love with him &#8230; but in a chat room, no one knows if you&#8217;re talking to boys there. They think you&#8217;re a good, respectable girl, and that&#8217;s the main thing. You write to people while no one sees you, but you and your real-life behavior are always under scrutiny.&#8221;</p>
<p>Chat rooms let them bypass customs and prohibitions, and overcome the strict limits in traditional society, primarily the separation of the sexes and the severe restrictions imposed on women. &#8220;There is a lot more freedom in a chat room,&#8221; says Gharabiya. &#8220;Among the family, it is not common to discuss all subjects, primarily when the children are adolescents. In a chat room, you can discuss everything, if you find someone who is receptive.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;The Bedouin population is comprised of several tribes that do not have a very centralized leadership,&#8221; says Gharabiya. &#8220;Apart from that, the Internet symbolizes progress in Bedouin society, and parents are proud when they have Internet access at home. Usually they don&#8217;t have tools to monitor what their kids are doing there.</p>
<p>(summarized from this <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/960450.html">Ha&#8217;aretz</a> article)</p>
<p>[tags]bedouin, IM,chat, internet,ethnography,israel[/tags]</p>
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