Master's thesis paper, May 2007

Interactive Telecommunications Program

New York University

   

 

 

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User Scenarios

There are many possibilities and optional scenarios. One of the characteristics of building a participatory – user generated web service is that the system must be left at some level of openness. It is impossible to know before it is used which functionality users will find most effective and useful. Therefore, it is important to leave the functionality somewhat open, and provide potential users with the general “social web” tools (e.g. posting, profiling, groups, forum, favorites, personalization, and so on…). I will describe several different user scenarios for the Indigi-Net service, but again, this is something that can and probably will change drastically if used on a wider scale.

A traveler plans her trip to Asia

Caroline is planning her trip to India and just bought her Northern India Lonely Planet guidebook. She has a whole month of holidays, and plans to spend it all in that region. She uses the book as a means of having a handy source of information for reference purposes at all times while in India. As great as the book is, it has little personal input from people who have been to that region recently. Through a simple ‘google’ query, Caroline accesses various travel blogs and online trip journals describing people’s recent journeys to the north of India. Once she figures out possible destinations, she logs onto the Indigi-Net website and browses the map and reaches the Northern India region. She spots a post from Shimla from a school teacher by the name of Ayanna, who asks to meet a foreign school teacher. In her post, she also asks for some English teaching books and audio cassettes. Caroline makes a note to herself not to forget to pack some of her old teaching literature in her backpack. She also marks the post on the site, sending a comment to Ayanna with her approximate date of arrival. While traveling in India, Caroline can check for new messages either through the web, or by using SMS messaging on her mobile phone. All she needs is the local access number for India.

A Vietnamese university student in Hanoi

Moon is a physics student who attends the University of Hanoi. He is interested to meet foreign students and talk about schoolwork and while practicing English. Moon has access to the web using the computer lab in his department. He creates a profile and places a post online. He specifies his interests, while requesting time to simply ‘hang out’ in Hanoi. He offers a tour of the many galleries in exchange for conversation time with a foreign English speaking university student. Within several days Moon receives several responses to his posts. He exchanges email addresses with one of the people who replied, and sets a time to meet later that week.

A local business in Rio seeks IT assistance

This is a similar scenario to the previous one. A post is placed online by Rodrigues, describing a request for assistance with computer software installation and setup. His post might be in either English or Portugese. For this scenario that is not a major issue. In return for this service, Rodrigues offers to prepare a traditional lunch.

A local clinic in Chichicastenango

Chatti works at a local clinic on the outskirts of Chichicastenango, North-western Guatemala. The clinic receives weekly supplies from the government, and its employees are not trained on a regular basis. Chatti uses a mobile phone supplied by the government for use by the clinic. She uses it to send SMS updates regarding the clinic’s supply needs. She also places a request for any dermatologist visiting the area to give them a short training. Maria, a traveling doctor from Spain, reads these posts online, and decides to head to the clinic to give a day’s workshop based on her experiences working in the Madrid City Hospital.

Local artisan in Oaxaca

Rafael, a local weaver in teoatitlan, uses Indigi-Net to try and find possible collaborators from the States. He places a post that includes some images of his crafts. Using his phone, Rafael takes photos and sends them off using a local MMS message, which uploads the photo directly to the website. This generates several types of responses. The first is from potential buyers. However, the second is from an American design student, Jeff, who proposes to meet and teach each other’s design methods. Jeff is traveling in Mexico, but also has an idea for a collaborative project, while Rafael seeks opportunities to showcase his work in the states. This could be a rewarding opportunity for both.

Steps for the Future

There are several possible directions this thesis proposal to continue and take form of a real-world service.

I would like to continue with the direction started in Mexico, both setting up the mobile phone service as well as creating a repository of information regarding mobile phone usage and setup to be translated to Spanish for local use. I plan to use this paper as a base for a grant proposal in order to receive funding for the continuation of this project. I will also use the thesis presentation as the basis of future presentations to possible collaborators in the field.

I see success for Indigi-Net especially if it began by concentrating on a specific market. Uuniversities could be a great place to start: connect between students who travel between developed and developing nations. Just getting students from both sides to meet would be a terrific challenge, and has the potential for positive outcomes. Seeking out partnerships is necessary in order to spread the word within the travel community. It is a tight one, though, and if plugged into existing services like Lonely Planet, that can be a great way to be seen.

Conclusion

I feel like I have gone through a tremendous learning process over the past few months. This thesis idea has evolved several times, becoming more solid as the weeks went by. I believe that there it will keep developing and changing according to opportunities that come up. Since the Indigi-Net site has been up, I have received a number of subscribers as well as a little bit of spam. This gets me excited, since once you have spam, you know your system has some worth.

What I am most excited about is the good responses I have received from professionals in the field. There is an intrinsically different characteristic to what I am proposing, taking advantage of the fact that backpackers and travelers frequently visit third world countries, and using that as a means to generate physical exchange. They are excited about the technology, while I tend to be more excited about the physical exchange. Having the ITP perspective allows me to rely on technology, and use it to my advantage, without feeling threatened by its complexity.

My big challenge will be to think of creative ways in which such a service could stand up on its feet, and become real and useful.

References

1. “Next Stop, Squalor”, John Lancaster, Smithsonian Online Magazine, http://www.smithsonianmagazine.com/issues/2007/march/presence.php

Describes a new phenomenon in tourism, poorism. Displays an interesting argument, is it exploration or exploitation?

2. Lonely Planet thorn-tree Online Forum is an excellence resource for conversations regarding travel. Most relevant for my project was the “responsible travel” section: http://thorntree.lonelyplanet.com/categories.cfm?catid=42

3. http://voluntourism.org - a great resource for theory and examples of volunteer tourism

4. Responsible Travel Handbook, 2006 http://travelearning.com/content/RT_Handbook.pdf Has many examples and case studies from around the world.

5. Transitions Abroad Magazine

6. World Changing, pg. 366, “voluntourism”: Good short and concise explanations regarding different trends in tourism

7. New Directions in Tourism for Third World Development, John Brohman, Simon Fraser University, Canada. From the Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 23, no. 1, pp 48-70, 1996: Has basic background on the tourism field, specifically in third world and developing countries.

8. http://worldchanging.com/archives/003830.html Mobile Phone and SMS usage in the NGO sector

9. Edward Hasbrouck, The Practical Nomad , Avalon Travel, 2004

10. Norio Okada, Social Implementation Process of Information Technology in A Mountainous Community in Japan , Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University - http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN020323.pdf -

11. UN InfoDev - http://www.infodev.org/en/Publication.148.html - many articles on ICT in developing nations

12. Ravi Jain , The Mobile Web in Developing Countries , google – general and clear information regarding mobile web providers and network characteristics in developing countries.

Appendix

Figure 4: The following statistics are taken from the GSM world website, on worldwide mobile phone penetration

 


Table A: The following table illustrates abundant various healthcare problems in third world countries, their identifying symptoms and possible intervention methods for non-doctors. These ideas were formulated in an interview with doctors Kristeen Ortega and Michelle Mina from the Metropolitan Hospital. Kristeen has extensive experience with rural medicine in the Philippines.

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